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Mr Medvedev was speaking at the start of talks with the leaders of four parties that back his presidential bid.
Mr Putin said on Monday that he would support Mr Medvedev in presidential polls due after he steps down in March.
Mr Medvedev, a first deputy prime minister, is seen as a strong candidate - thanks to Mr Putin's own popularity.
Mr Putin is constitutionally obliged to quit after his second presidential term ends next year, but he is expected to retain strong political influence - possibly by becoming prime minister.
Pensions and welfare
Mr Medvedev says he wants the benefits of economic growth to reach all sections of Russian society.
"Now we need to convert all the successes achieved in the past eight years into real programmes," he said.
If elected president, he said, he would pay the greatest attention to social issues.
Mr Medvedev was addressing leaders of the four pro-Kremlin parties backing him, including United Russia, the party which won a landslide victory in parliamentary elections earlier this month.
Mr Medvedev was previously Mr Putin's chief of staff and is chairman of the gas giant Gazprom. He hails from Mr Putin's native St Petersburg.
The 42-year-old former lawyer managed Mr Putin's election campaign in 2000.
As first deputy prime minister he has overseen national programmes in the areas of health, housing and education.
Russia has made huge economic gains as a result of soaring international oil prices.
The government has been facing demands to channel energy revenues into pensions, benefits and parts of the country's infrastructure that have been decaying since the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Mr Putin has made it clear he will retain a significant national leadership role after he leaves office at the end of his second term.
He has said he expects Mr Medvedev to provide continuity.
"We have the chance to form a stable government after the elections in March 2008. And not just a stable government, but one that will carry out the course that has brought results for all of the past eight years," Mr Putin said on Monday.
United Russia leader Boris Gryzlov highlighted Mr Medvedev's role in managing national projects aimed at raising Russian living standards.
"Dmitry Anatolyevich (Medvedev) oversees national projects," he said.
"He oversees the demographic programme and we believe that it is precisely the issues to do with raising standards of living that are the most important issues for the upcoming four-year period."
(BBC)
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